Mt. St. Helens Ash

VOLCANIC ASH

Chemistry

CaO6.750
K2O0.366
MgO6.100
Na2O3.850
TiO20.310
Al2O322.963
SiO251.554
Fe2O36.831
MnO0.275

Volatiles

LOI1.000

Miscellaneous

Notes

Mount St. Helens Ash is available by the grace of the eruption of the above mentioned mountain in Washington State USA about 1980. Large areas of the state were blanketed by a layer of the ash which people had to clear with shovels like snow.

The analysis provided is from the U.S. Dept of Geological Survey.

It has been speculated that P2O5, which shows up in some other analyses that have been done, is responsible for the typical "skin" of color that appears over the body of the glaze.

Atomic Absorption Analysis results 6/9/80
DR Pevear, Dept of Geology, West Washington Univ., Bellingham, WA

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
SiO2 61.90 66.05 60.81 64.54 62.99 63.46 64.20 65.78 63.92
Al2O3 19.43 18.46 19.69 18.69 17.34 16.62 17.23 16.62 16.31
TiO2 .73 .52 .73 .60 .63 .63 .60 .49 .49
Fe2O3 6.84 4.49 6.97 5.46 5.91 5.57 4.94 4.44 4.59
MgO 3.63 1.78 3.82 2.62 2.74 2.40 1.94 1.69 1.71
MnO .11 .07 .10 .08 .09 .08 .07 .06 .06
CaO 6.05 4.19 6.27 5.56 5.53 5.39 5.12 4.35 4.13
Na2O 4.36 4.59 4.33 4.49 4.21 4.41 4.60 4.62 4.16
K2O 1.06 1.65 .97 1.29 1.23 1.43 1.46 1.63 1.94
LOI .28 .80 .50 .20 n.d. .96 .58 .76 2.04

1 Yakima, WA
2 Spokane, WA
3 Yakima, WA (S34 T9N R5E)
4 Mt. St. Helen (S34 T9N R5E) USGS
5 Mt. St. Helen USGS
6 Randle, WA
7 Castle Rock, WA
8 Missoula, MT
9 Denver, CO


Linked Articles

Suppliers

Authors

XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<material name="Mt. St. Helens Ash" descrip="VOLCANIC ASH" generic="0" rawmineral="0" searchkey="" loi="1.00">
<families>
<family name="Flux Source"/>
</families>
<oxides>
<oxide symbol="CaO" name="Calcium Oxide, Calcia" status="" percent="6.750" tolerance=""/>
<oxide symbol="MgO" name="Magnesium Oxide, Magnesia" status="" percent="6.100" tolerance=""/>
<oxide symbol="K2O" name="Potassium Oxide" status="" percent="0.366" tolerance=""/>
<oxide symbol="Na2O" name="Sodium Oxide, Soda" status="" percent="3.850" tolerance=""/>
<oxide symbol="TiO2" name="Titanium Dioxide, Titania" status="" percent="0.310" tolerance=""/>
<oxide symbol="Al2O3" name="Aluminum Oxide, Alumina" status="" percent="22.963" tolerance=""/>
<oxide symbol="SiO2" name="Silicon Dioxide, Silica" status="" percent="51.554" tolerance=""/>
<oxide symbol="Fe2O3" name="Iron Oxide, Ferric Oxide" status="" percent="6.831" tolerance=""/>
<oxide symbol="MnO" name="Manganous Oxide" status="" percent="0.275" tolerance=""/>
</oxides>
<volatiles>
<volatile symbol="" name="" percent="1.000" tolerance=""/>
</volatiles>
<suppliers>
<supplier name="VOLCANO" country="" url="" label=""/>
</suppliers>
<notes>
<note>Mount St. Helens Ash is available by the grace of the eruption of the above mentioned mountain in Washington State USA about 1980. Large areas of the state were blanketed by a layer of the ash which people had to clear with shovels like snow.

The analysis provided is from the U.S. Dept of Geological Survey.

It has been speculated that P2O5, which shows up in some other analyses that have been done, is responsible for the typical &quot;skin&quot; of color that appears over the body of the glaze.

Atomic Absorption Analysis results 6/9/80
DR Pevear, Dept of Geology, West Washington Univ., Bellingham, WA

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
SiO2 61.90 66.05 60.81 64.54 62.99 63.46 64.20 65.78 63.92
Al2O3 19.43 18.46 19.69 18.69 17.34 16.62 17.23 16.62 16.31
TiO2 .73 .52 .73 .60 .63 .63 .60 .49 .49
Fe2O3 6.84 4.49 6.97 5.46 5.91 5.57 4.94 4.44 4.59
MgO 3.63 1.78 3.82 2.62 2.74 2.40 1.94 1.69 1.71
MnO .11 .07 .10 .08 .09 .08 .07 .06 .06
CaO 6.05 4.19 6.27 5.56 5.53 5.39 5.12 4.35 4.13
Na2O 4.36 4.59 4.33 4.49 4.21 4.41 4.60 4.62 4.16
K2O 1.06 1.65 .97 1.29 1.23 1.43 1.46 1.63 1.94
LOI .28 .80 .50 .20 n.d. .96 .58 .76 2.04

1 Yakima, WA
2 Spokane, WA
3 Yakima, WA (S34 T9N R5E)
4 Mt. St. Helen (S34 T9N R5E) USGS
5 Mt. St. Helen USGS
6 Randle, WA
7 Castle Rock, WA
8 Missoula, MT
9 Denver, CO</note>
</notes>
</material>



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